摘要:时间匆匆走过，潜移默化的改变着世界，中国媒体的报道方式也在随之变迁。自新中国成立以来，重大突发事件方面的新闻报道较从前有了长足的进步。媒体的反应速度有所提高，报道数量比以前增多，受众的知情权得到重视，新闻报道的方式越来越丰富，报道的体裁和角度也愈加立体化。然而，媒体在报道中有时依然墨守成规，体现出不同于西方的“中国式”报道特点——或延报瞒报，或“报喜不报忧”——让公众无法及时获悉事件全貌，严重时甚至有可能导致社会恐慌，影响到社会秩序。这些是媒体在发展过程中遗留下来的顽疾，亟待去引起重视和解决。
本文的主要任务是以自然灾害和时疫事故为研究对象，通过列举事实和数据，运用分类法、比较法和定性研究等方法，阐述中国媒体报道的发展逐渐由形式单一的“闭关封锁”转变为多元多彩的“对外开放”，同时也着重分析中国式报道中特有的现象与弊端，并提出改进措施。
关键词：中国式 中国媒体 发展 弊端
Abstract:The world was changed by flying time which also imperceptibly changing Chinese media reports. Since the reform and opening up were put into practice, the news reports in serious incidents have made greater progress than before. With the right to know of audience getting more attention, the speed and number have increased greatly. And the genre and views as well as the way of reports have become richer either. However, news reports sometimes still rigid with the characteristics of the reports of “Chinese model” which are different from that of western countries, such as failing to report or delay reporting. And the consequences of it are that the public cannot be informed of whole events in time which may cause social panic. These are the problems that the Chinese media has and they should be solved as soon as possible.
In this paper, facts and data will be involved by using qualitative researching methods, classification and comparison methods to state the transition from a single-way report to an open-minded rich report, analysis the drawbacks that the reports of “Chinese model” have, and give the suggests.
Key Words：Chinese model Chinese media development drawback
