摘要:声乐是一门听觉艺术，敏锐的听觉能力在声乐学习中起着至关重要的作用，声乐学习者在声乐学习过程中，对于听觉能力的增强尤其要重视，因为它关系到能否获得优质的声音及完美的表现。听觉是歌者识别声音好坏的能力、可以帮助声乐学习者在内心想象中对声音形象进行设计,最终把它唱出来。重视听觉在声乐学习中的重要性,培养听觉能力,是声乐学习中不容忽视的一个重要难题。本文通过对当前高校音乐专业声乐学习的现状的调查研究，阐述“听”在声乐学习中的重要地位，提出如何注重“听”的思考，针对如何提高学生的听辨能力，怎样树立正确的声音观念，形成良好的发声状态，提出了要注重“听”的训练，如音色的感知、腔体的感知、声音调试中“上下前后”的感知、情感释放程度的感知等几方面，帮助我们解决声乐学习中的容易出现的问题，最终达到提高声乐演唱水平，提升声乐学习者音乐素养的目的。
关键词:听觉:声乐学习；声音；感知。
Abstract：Vocal music is an auditory art, and keen hearing plays a vital role in vocal music study. Vocal learners must seriously pay attention to enhance aural ability in vocal music in the learning process for it concerns to whether could get good quality sound and perfect performance. Hearing is the singer’s ability to identify voice quality and can help vocal music learners design imagination of voice in the heart, and finally sing it out. Emphasis the importance of hearing and cultivate aural ability is a non-negligible important problem in vocal music study. This article via the research of current college music major in vocal music study elaborating the importance of hearing in vocal music study and put ting forward how to pay attention to the thinking of hearing. Aimed at how to improve students' hearing ability; how to set up the correct sound concept; and form a good station of voice, it proposes to pay attention to "listen" training, such as tone perception, recessed perception, perception of “before and after” in sound debugging, perception of emotional release degree and so on. This article can help us solve the problems in vocal music study, and eventually achieve the purpose of improving their singing level, upgrading the vocal learners’ music quality.
Key Words:Hearing; Vocal music study; Voice; perception
