摘要:随着全球绿色浪潮的不断涌现，绿色壁垒作为国际贸易中新的技术壁垒的发展方向，日益成为各国国际贸易的基本政策措施。这种措施的产生有其合理的精神内涵，在客观上能促进低标准产品向高标准发展，有利于人类环境的保护和产品质量的整体提高；但另一方面由于这些技术标准是以进口国的技术水平为制定基础的，如果标准过高，发展中国家很难达到。因此，这种貌似平等实则歧视的技术标准，最终结果是致使发展中国家的商品难以进入发达国家市场，遏制了发展中国家工业化及现代化的进程。本文提出了完善绿色贸易壁垒法律制度的必要性，并通过分析我国在该制度方面存在的问题，借鉴国外经验，对我国完善绿色贸易壁垒法律制度提出了若干建议。
关键词：绿色贸易壁垒；环境保护；法律制度
Abstract:With the tide of global green, green barriers, as the direction of development emerging technical barriers to international trade, which has become basic international trade policy measures. Such measures with its reasonable spirit, can promote the development of low standard product, and benefit to mankind environment protection and raising the quality of products. But on the other hand, these technical standards are based on importing countries technology level. If the standards too high, it will be difficult for the developing countries to achieve. Therefore, the result of this seemingly equal but discriminate technical standard is that the goods in developing countries can hardly enter the market in developed countries, and the developing countries’ process of modernization and industrialization is kept down. The article introduces the necessity of perfecting legal system of green trade barriers, explains our problems in this system, and makes some suggestions to perfect our legal system of green trade barriers after taken example by the experience abroad.
Key words: green trade barriers；environmental protection；law system
绿色贸易壁垒作为一种非关税壁垒产生于20世纪80年代后期，90年代开始兴起。对于加入世贸组织不久的中国而言，这种披着合法外衣的贸易壁垒，已经并将继续对我国出口企业的发展乃至我国入世战略的实施形成重大的负面影响。作为方便易行、见效快的强有力保护手段，绿色贸易壁垒愈来愈频繁地付诸实施，矛头直指我国大宗出口产品，使中国成为“绿色壁垒”和反倾销措施的主要打击对象，致使中国许多产品无缘进入国际市场。与此同时，发达国家利用我国环境标准较低的弱点以及我国急需引进外资的需要，通过投资的方式将污染密集型产业转移到我国，并将废弃物、废旧物资转移到我国境内严重污染我国的环境。
