摘要:电子商务环境下的物流配送应具备信息化、社会化，并能与企业内部流程相融合，形成一体化的物流配送体系。当前纵观我国全局，可以说物流配送是电子商务发展的真正瓶颈。物流配送是整个物流系统中的一个环节，它涵盖了配送中心的选址、各配送中心车辆的调度以及商品的运输、保管、装卸、搬运、流通加工、订单加工等诸多方面。尽管经过多年的发展我国物流配送体系已经初具规模，但总的来说，配送中心选址的失误、中心信息化程度的低下以及车辆调度的不规范、建成后的配送中心缺乏有效的评价体系等问题仍旧是制约物流行业和电子商务发展的重要问题。
本文结合我国电子商务物流配送现状和物流配送相关理论，指出了我国电子商务物流配送存在的问题，为进一步研究奠定了基础分析了电子商务对物流配送的要求、电子商务物流配送的特征和降低物流配送成本的途径，并结合我国电子商务物流配送模式实际，提出了我国电子商务物流配送模式构想；通过对电子商务物流配送理论方法选择研究；在连锁企业案例研究的基础上，分析了当前重要的电子商务物流环境下企业物流的效率和成本节约问题；在站点群的划分原则和方法的基础上，建立了多站点可以重复访问的物流配送模型，运用该模型，可以求解合理的配送次序，使可以重复访问时配送费用最少，以期能够对实践有所指导。
关键词：电子商务；物流配送；配送模式；站点群；重复访问
Abstract:Logistics distribution under E-business environment should have characteristics of information and socialization, and can be combined with the inner process of enterprise, thus forms an integrated logistics distribution system. With the appearance of Net-Bank and the maturity of the law, limiting factors has been improved one by one. So by now we can say that distribution is the bottle neck to EC's development. Distribution is one of important parts in the logistic system, and it involves a lot of activities such as transportation, storage, machining, load and unload, address location, vehicle routing and so on. Location of distribution center's address and vehicle routing problem are still key factors in distribution field.
In the paper, the engendering and development, business flow and function of logistics distribution are analyzed, that logistics distribution is important link and assurance of realizing E-Commerce are analyzed, the problems existed in E-Commerce Logistics distribution in China is put forward by the actuality of E-Commerce Logistics distribution in China, and the above study establish the basement of later study. Logistics distribution's demand to E-Commerce, the feature of E-commerce Logistics distribution, the way of reducing cost of E-commerce Logistics distribution, actuality of the mode of E-Commerce Logistics distribution in China are analyzed, and the mode of E-commerce Logistics distribution in China is put forward. By selectively studying the theory and method of Logistics distribution and studying the principle and method of dividing the group of places, The model Logistics distribution allowing visiting repeated of multiple places is established, the model is used to solve rational distribution sequence to reach lest cost to allowing visiting repeatedly.
Keywords：E-commerce；Logistics；Distribution models；method of dividing the group of places；Visit Repeatedly
