摘要:会计电算化,是电子计算机在会计工作中应用的简称,就是把以电子计算机为代表的现代化数据处理工具和以信息论、系统论、控制论、数据库以及计算机网络等新兴理论和技术应用于会计核算和财务管理工作中,以提高财会管理水平和经济效益,进而实现会计工作的现代化。会计电算化改变了会计核算方式、数据储存形式、数据处理程序和方法,扩大了会计数据领域,提高了会计信息质量,改变了会计内部控制与审计的方法和技术,因而推动了会计理论与会计技术的进一步发展完善,促进了会计管理制度的改革,是整个会计理论研究与会计实务的一次根本性变革。
研究中小企业电算化存在的问题和对策的目的在于提高财会管理水平和经济效益,实现会计工作的现代化。本文针对这些问题加以探索和分析,并给出相关的对策。
关键字:会计电算化,风险问题,对策
Abstract:Accounting, referred to the application of electronic computer in accounting work is emerging theories and technologies of the computer as the representative of modern data processing tools and information theory, systems theory, cybernetics, databases and computer networks used in the accounting and financial management in order to enhance the accounting management level and economic efficiency so as to realize the modernization of the accounting work. Computerized accounting change accounting in the form of data storage, data processing procedures and methods to expand the field of accounting data, to improve the quality of accounting information, change the accounting internal control and audit methods and techniques, thus promoting the accounting theory and further development and improvement of accounting technology to promote the reform of the accounting management system is a fundamental change in accounting theory and accounting practice.
Studying small and medium enterprises computerization of the problems and countermeasures aimed at improving accounting management level and economic efficiency, modernize accounting work. This article is to explore and analyze these problems and give related countermeasures.
Keyword: accounting computerization,hazard problem ,Strategy
中小企业实施会计电算化是有一定意义的,而且影响是多方面的:(1)是经济发展由出粗放型向集约型转变的关键。(2)是建立和完善社会主义市场经济体制搞好宏观调控的重要手段。对企业则可以提高工作效率.减轻会计人员的工作强度;促进中小企业会计人员素质的提高;促进中小企业管理的现代化;提高中小企业的信息处理能力。企业实行会计电算化是必然趋势,其根本原因也还是生产力推动的作用,随着社会的不断进步,科学技术的飞速发展,计算机在各个领域都有了广泛的应用,会计电算化也应运而生。本文将从会计电算化的发展历程、存在的风险问题、解决对策等具体方面进行分析讨论。